A wise leader in whom Wesley
trusted
Based on Wesley's letters
to Robert Costerdine
Odilon
Massolar Chaves
Copyright © 2026, Odilon
Massolar Chaves
All rights reserved to the author.
It is allowed to read, copy and share for
free.
Article 184 of the Penal Code and Law 96710
of February 19, 1998.
Books published in the Wesleyan Digital
Library: 836
Books published by the author: 876
Address: https://bibliotecawesleyana.blogspot.com
Cover:
https://seedbed.com/key-leaders-of-the-wesleyan-movement/
Odilon Massolar Chaves is a
retired Methodist pastor, with a doctorate in Theology and History from the
Methodist University of São Paulo.
Son of Rev. Adherico
Ribeiro Chaves and Roza Massolar Chaves.
He is married to RoseMary.
He has two daughters:
Liliana and Luciana.
His thesis dealt with the
Methodist revival in England in the eighteenth century and its contribution as
a paradigm for our days.
============================
Table
of Contents
· Introduction
· Who was Robert Costerdine
· The rest of your circuit I leave to you
· As per the plan set out at last year's
Conference
· It will be to the glory of God to make an
effort without delay for the payment of the General Debt
· Keep in faith, and you'll gain more
subscriptions before Conference
· If the debt of the Colne house was delivered
at the Leeds Conference, it will be considered
· Butlers Should Not Govern Our Societies
· Divide the money in the way you mentioned
· I'm glad you see the fruit of your labor
· Remit that money to you
· I trust that God will give you wisdom to
decide
· You did very well in the case of poor Sam. Woodcock
· Show him that his behaviors were contrary to
reason and brotherly love
· There will only be one subscription and
collection this year
· You have heard the case in general and do not
attribute any blame to Stephen Proctor
· You acted quite rightly in the case of
William Gill
·
And the money will be
paid to you
============================
Introduction
"A
Wise Leader Wesley Trusted" is a book based on Wesley's letters to Robert
Costerdine.
"The Trust: He was a man in whom John
Wesley trusted deeply. Wesley often asked Costerdine to resolve local
conflicts, such as disputes between members or other preachers. He also
entrusted him with the distribution of important letters and messages.
The Wisdom: He displayed wisdom in
dealing with difficult people and in caring for the discipline of the local
churches. In 1776, for example, Wesley praised the calm and fair way in which
Costerdine settled an accusation against a preacher. Wesley used to instruct
him to act quickly, but carefully not to inflame old quarrels." [1]
Costerdine was a wise person and Wesley praised him several times in his decisions: Writing to Robert Costerdine, on April 7, 1776, Wesley said: "You have done very well in the case of poor Sam. Woodcock. I don't see what you could do more." [2]
In a letter dated March 22, 1782, Wesley told him, "I think you have acted quite rightly in the case of William Gill." [3]
He was a wise and reliable leader. In 1776, Wesley wrote to him and
said: "I refer to you an important matter, which I trust God will give you
wisdom to decide. Richard Condy accuses Samuel Woodcock, hopefully without
sufficient grounds."
In another letter, Wesley told him, "You have done very well in the
case of poor Sam. Woodcock". [4]
Wesley's greatest sign of confidence in Costerdine occurred in 1784, when he included Robert Costerdine's name in the famous "Statement of Background" that they would "officially assume the leadership and properties of the Methodist Conference after Wesley's death." [5]
In 1772, Wesley told him, "I am glad you
see the fruit of your labor." [6]
A reliable leader who acted within Wesley's directions in a wise way.
The Author
============================
Who
was Robert
Costerdine
"Robert
Costerdine (1726–1812) was a prominent English Methodist preacher of the early
years and a reliable traveling companion of John Wesley. Born in Flixton, he
entered the itinerant ministry in 1764, and his dedication secured him a place
among the select group named in the Wesley Act of Declaration of 1784."[7]
He was the son of
Robert Costerdine and Mary Greaves.
He converted with
John Nelson's hookups. He "was a local preacher for five years, and in
1764 was appointed to the Epworth Circuit. He was much persecuted, but his
sermons had great effect. He also worked at Keighley, Sheffield, Manchester,
Macclesfield, Wediesbury, among others. He died on March 16, 1812. He was a
patient and self-sacrificing man."[8]
"Robert
Costerdine was the first superintendent of the Nottingham Circuit."[9]
In 1772, Costerdine
was Assistant at Staffordshire. Assistant is the same as District
Superintendent today.
"He worked for 29
years traveling through various cities and British circuits such as Haworth,
Chester and Staffordshire". [10]
He was a wise and
trustworthy person.
"The
relationship between the two was marked by working together in the growth of
the church in England. The historical connection between them stands out for
the following points:
Origin and Conversion: Costerdine was born in
Flixton in 1726 and converted in 1748 after hearing preaching influenced by the
revival of the time.
Itinerant Ministry: He officially became a Methodist itinerant preacher in the mid-1760s, actively devoting nearly 30 years of his life to this ministry.
Circuit Leader: He was appointed by Wesley as assistant and superintendent in important circuits of the day, such as those of Haworth, Staffordshire, and Sheffield." [11]
The
Relationship with John Wesley
Letters and Instructions: There are several letters preserved in the historical archive of Asbury Theological Seminary documents written by John Wesley directly to Robert Costerdine. In them, Wesley gave practical and spiritual advice, instructing Costerdine to "recommend books wherever he went," "visit from house to house," and focus on the message of salvation.
Mission Support: Wesley authorized Costerdine to publicly read letters about the revival in New York to raise volunteer offerings, helping to fund the sending of the first official Methodist missionaries to America.
In a letter, on July 11, 1771, Wesley said to do as he had spoken: "If you send the bills of the money, number of persons, and other circumstances, it will be sufficient for Brother Linnell to come; because the circuit should not be vacant. If you judge better, divide the money in the way you mentioned."[12]
Legal Recognition: Wesley's greatest sign of confidence in Costerdine occurred in 1784. Wesley included Robert Costerdine's name in the famous "Deed of Declaration." That legal document named the 100 preachers (known as the "Legal Hundred") who would officially assume the leadership and property of the Methodist Conference after Wesley's death." [13]
Costerdine
died in 1812, leaving a legacy as a faithful leader of the Wesleyan Revival.
Wesley's
letters to Costerdine reveal a confidence in his wise decisions regarding the
internal issues of the Methodist societies:
The rest of your circuit I leave to you
I wrote to T.
Colbeck, Jam. Greenwood, Jo. Greenwood, Sutcliffe, Southwell, Garforth and
Littledale. The rest of your circuit I leave to you. Leave no stone unturned.
When you receive the printed letters, seal, write and deliver in my name to
anyone who wants.
For Robert Costerdine
LONDON, November 24,
1767.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- A
few days ago, I received a letter from a gentleman, the contents of which, with
some amendments, I enclose:—
REVEREND SIR,-- In
the minutes of the Conference held at Leeds last year, the whole debt of the
Methodists, considered as a single body, appeared to be 11,338. I think today
it's more or less the same thing, maybe a little more or less. The Annual
Subscription was created to pay for this. And that helped a little to that,
besides answering many other excellent purposes, for which it was also intended
from the beginning. But it should be a long time before it can respond to that
design; as hitherto it was so small, that it scarcely more than supplied the
annual necessities. Meanwhile, this debt remains a constant burden on their
shoulders and a constant rebuke to all Societies. If this debt could be
discharged, it would be a relief to his mind, an honour to the whole body, and
a glorious proof of our care to secure honest things in the eyes of all men.
But how is it
possible to raise an amount as large as 11,000? I believe that it is not only
possible, but easy, much easier than many imagine, to do this in two years, by
the following simple method, without burdening either the rich or the poor.
First, as it is for the glory of God and the advancement of His cause, let us
implore His blessing upon our honest pursuits. So let us willingly and
sincerely devote ourselves to the work, and by His grace it will be
accomplished. I suppose the Societies in Great Britain and Ireland have
twenty-four thousand members: one-fourth of these, if they sign according to
the following scheme, will pay off the whole debt in two years:
Guineas Subscribers
In two years.
1,000 in two 4,200
1,000 one and a half
3,150
1,000 um 2,100
1,000 three-bedroom
1,575
1,000 half 1,050
1,000 per quarter,
525
In total, 12,600
This amount can be
paid annually, quarterly, or in any way subscribers wish. The great objection
is that there are not so many people in our societies who are able and willing
to contribute so much. Maybe so. But aren't there some who are able and willing
to contribute more? Is there none who earns hundreds of pounds a year, or who
has two or three thousand pounds before? And none of them will give ten,
twenty, maybe fifty guineas in a case like this, of such general concern, and
that can only happen once in a lifetime. By this method, the poor will be
completely dismissed, unless one of them decides to throw their own money away.
Praying God to grant
success to this and all your endeavors for His glory, I remain His affectionate
friend and servant, A. H.
I think you love me
and love the cause I'm engaged to. You want to relieve me of any burden you
can. You sincerely desire the salvation of souls and the prosperity of God's
work. Will you not then exert yourself on such an occasion as this? Won't you
take advantage of the opportunity willingly? It certainly won't be trapped in
its own guts. Do as God has made you prosper. And do it willingly, not out of
necessity, knowing that God loves a cheerful giver.--I am
Your affectionate
brother.
So far, the printed
circular, signed as 'J. Wesley'. In a note to Costerdine, then at the Haworth
Circuit, Wesley adds:
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- I
wrote to T. Colbeck, Jam. Greenwood, Jo. Greenwood, Sutcliffe, Southwell,
Garforth and Littledale. The rest of your circuit I leave to you. Leave no
stone unturned. When you receive the printed letters, seal, write and deliver
in my name to anyone who wants. Be active. Goodbye! [14]
As per the plan set
out at last year's Conference
How much your
co-workers should take care of these two main points: (1) instruct children;
and (2) visiting parents from house to house, as per the plan established at
last year's Conference
For Robert Costerdine
CANTERBURY, November
26, 1767.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- I
am glad you have spent time in Whitehaven: the poor people there need all the
help. There and in all other major cities, both you and your fellow workers
should take care of these two main points: (1) instruct children; and (2) visit
parents from house to house as per the plan established in last year's
conference. Then they will see the fruit of their labor, and the work of the
Lord will prosper in their hands. Wherever you are, you should encourage people
to read and also to pray. And for that it is good to carry small books with
you. Peace be upon your spirit--I am
Your affectionate
friend and brother. [15]
It will be to the
glory of God to make an effort without delay for the payment of the General
Debt
We judge that it will
be to the glory of God to make an effort without delay for the payment of the
General Debt. Send me a list (for London) by the next post office with ten,
twenty or more of the ablest people you can think of in your circuit
For Robert Costerdine
NORWICH, December 2,
1767.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- We
judge that it will be to the glory of God to make an effort without delay for
the payment of the General Debt. Send me a list (for London) by the next post
office with ten, twenty, or more of the ablest people you can think of in your
circuit. First I will write to each of them personally. The rest (when I have
the plan) I shall leave with you. Let there be much prayer about it.-- I am
Your affectionate
friend and brother. [16]
Keep in faith, and
you'll gain more subscriptions before Conference
Don't be discouraged.
Continue in faith, and you'll gain more subscriptions before Conference. [For Connexion's debts
For Robert Costerdine
MANCHESTER, March 28, 1768.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- Do
not be discouraged. Continue in faith, and you'll gain more subscriptions
before Conference. [For the debts of the Connexion, see the letters of November
24 and December 2, 1767 to him.]
God willing, I shall
be at York on Friday, June 24; Mond. on the 27th, Pateley Bridge; Tuesday 28,
Skipton; W. 29, Otley; Th. 30, Parkgate; Sat. July 2, Keighley; Su. 3, Haworth;
Mond. 4, Bradford. This is the best way I could think of to spend a few days.
[This completes the entry in the Journal, v. 277. He left Newcastle on 13 June
and 'for the remainder of the month visited most of the Societies in
Yorkshire.'] But sometimes I can preach at noon.--I am
Your affectionate
friend and brother.
I usually preach at
six in the afternoon.
To Mr. Costerdine, at
Mr. Colbeck's house, in Keighley, Yorkshire. [17]
If the debt of the
Colne house was delivered at the Leeds Conference, it will be considered
For Robert Costerdine
KENDAL, April 13,
1768.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- If
the debt of the Colne house was delivered at the Leeds Conference, it will be
considered, of course. If it is not, I will present Mr. Shaw's paper to the
next Conference. On Monday, June 27, I hope to be at Pateley Bridge (coming from
Tadcaster, where I hope to preach at noon—perhaps someone will meet me at
Tadcaster); Tuesday, 28, in Skipton; Wednesday, the 29th, in Otley; Saturday,
July 2, Keighley. You can keep all three volumes. Be sure to speak up when you
visit classes again, as many will increase your subscription. --I am
With affection. [18]
You must not
undertake any construction
By the old rule of
the Conference, you must not undertake any construction until two-thirds of the
amount it will cost is underwritten
For Robert Costerdine
LONDON, February 6, 1769.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- By
the old rule of the Conference, you must undertake no construction until
two-thirds of the amount it will cost is subscribed. Now, I doubt you could
hardly get, with all your might, a third at Doncaster. If you read publicly on
any Sunday this letter from New York, you can then receive what your hearers
are willing to give. I do not regret in the least that our brother Southwell
[Sergeant Southwell, of Kendal, with whom Wesley spent a comfortable night on
the 21st of March, 1767. See the Diary, v. 201.] purposes established in New
York. On March 6, I will leave for Bristol and Ireland. "I am, dear
Robert,
Your affectionate
friend and brother. [19]
Butlers Should Not
Govern Our Societies
Stewards
are not to govern our Societies; It's not part of their office. This belongs
only to the Assistant, under my direction
For Robert Costerdine
NORWICH, February 18, 1769.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- Se
Jer. Cocker now lives in any known sin, he should not be in our Society. If he
doesn't, you didn't act wisely in getting him out of it. Stewards are not to
govern our Societies; It's not part of their office. This belongs only to the
Assistant, under my direction. I drove it myself before that, Jer. Cocker should have another trial. And you didn't do
well to lean me to please any man alive. I say again, unless he now lives in
sin, give him another judgment.--I am
Your affectionate
friend and brother.
I am
Your affectionate friend
and brother. [20]
Divide the money in the way you mentioned
If you send the accounts of the money, number of persons, and other
circumstances, it will be sufficient for Brother Linnell to come; because the circuit
should not be vacant. If you judge better, divide the money in the way you
mentioned
For Robert Costerdine
DUBLIN, July 11, 1771.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- If you send the bills of
money, number of people, and other circumstances, it will be enough for Brother
Linnell to come; because the circuit should not be vacant. If you judge better,
divide the money in the way you mentioned. I believe you will be on the Chester
or Liverpool circuit. Be alive and do all you can for a good Master.--I am
Your affectionate friend and brother. [21]
I'm glad
you see the fruit of your labor
I'm glad
you see the fruit of your labor. As for Bilston, [Costerdine was now an
assistant in Staffordshire.] if you can't do anything good there, you'll be
good to devote time elsewhere
For Robert Costerdine
LONDON, January 18,
1772
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- I
am glad that you see the fruit of your labor. As for Bilston, [Costerdine was
now an assistant in Staffordshire.] if you can't do anything good there, you'll
be good to spend time elsewhere. I hope (if God prolong my life and health) to
be at Broadmarston [He did not arrive at Broadmarston until the 14th, and
Birmingham at the 16th. See Diary, v. 448.] on Friday, March 13; on Saturday in
Birmingham; on Sunday at Wednesbury; on Monday, the 16th, wherever you want; on
Tuesday at five or six o'clock in the afternoon in Wolverhampton; and on
Wednesday, the 18th, in Newcastle (noon); Burslem, six o'clock in the
afternoon.--I am
Your affectionate
friend and brother. [22]
Remit that money to
you
It's Tho's business. Hanson to remit that
money to you. I know it was allowed at the Quarterly Meeting, for I myself was
there
For
Robert Costerdine
LONDON, October 20, 1775.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- I am
sorry for poor Jer. Cocker. Two or three times God took
him out of the latac. If he falls again, I doubt he won't get up again.
It's Tho's business. Hanson
to remit that money to you. I know it was allowed at the Quarterly Meeting, for
I myself was there. I'm surprised Tommy didn't send it to John Atlay. However,
you can turn to Brother Atlay for this.
Visit the whole Society
from house to house, and you will soon see fruits of it.--I am
Your affectionate brother. [23]
I trust that God will give
you wisdom to decide
I refer to you an important matter, which I trust God will give you
wisdom to decide. Richard Condy accuses Samuel Woodcock, hopefully without
sufficient grounds. ASAP, listen to them face to face and send me your trial to
Manchester
For Robert Costerdine
BIRMINGHAM, March 26, 1776.
DEAR ROBERT,--I refer to you an important
matter, which I trust God will give you wisdom to decide. Richard Condy accuses
Samuel Woodcock, hopefully without sufficient grounds. As soon as possible,
listen to them face to face and send me your trial to Manchester. I hope to be
there on Saturday, April 6, and Sunday, April 21 (as well as the following
three days), in Leeds.
If you think Brother Woodcock is not guilty,
please write to any preacher in Yorkshire on my behalf to switch places with
him. And whatever you do, do it fast-- I am, dear Robert,
Your affectionate friend and brother. [24]
You did very well in the case of poor Sam. Woodcock
For
Robert Costerdine
MANCHESTER,
April 7, 1776.
DEAR ROBERT,-- You did very well in the case
of poor Sam. Woodcock. I don't
see what you could do more. But the big question now is what he can do; for I
doubt whether he cannot be employed as a preacher—at least, until he has given
sufficient evidence of real and deep repentance. I sent T. Newall to the
Epworth Circuit. In this fortnight I hope to be in Leeds; and I am, dear
Robert,
Your affectionate friend and brother. [25]
Show him that his behaviors
were contrary to reason and brotherly love
I think that as soon as you
can, you should have a full explanation with Thomas Warwick in the presence of
two or three witnesses. Show him that his behaviors were contrary to reason and
brotherly love
For Robert Costerdine
LONDON, December 27, 1776.
MY DEAR BROTHER,--I think that as soon as you
can you should have a full explanation with Thomas Warwick in the presence of
two or three witnesses. Show him that his behaviors were contrary to reason and
brotherly love. If you can convince him of this, all that is past must die and
be forgotten. If not, you can't give him another ticket.--I am, dear Robert,
Your affectionate friend and brother.
To Mr. Robert Costerdine, at the home of Rev.
Mr. Wesley
Preaching house in Manchester. [26]
There will only be one
subscription and collection this year
Mr. Wesley requests me that
there will be only one subscription and collection this year (except for
Kingswood School), from which a sufficient amount shall be drawn for contingent
expenses
For
Robert Costerdine
LONDON, February 18, 1777.
MY DEAR BROTHER,-- Mr.
Wesley requests me that there shall be only one subscription and collection
this year (except for Kingswood School), from which a sufficient amount shall
be drawn for contingent expenses. He expects, therefore, that the Assistants and
preachers will exert all their strength and influence.
The Natural Philosophy, currently in print, includes the contents of the previous three volumes, but with great variations and improvements and in a new format, most of the notes from the previous printing being incorporated into the text and new notes added. The letter is quite new and the paper is extremely good. He seems determined to spare no effort to make it complete. It is likely to have great prominence among the clergy and nobility.
As the new building will go
ahead as soon as we can lay the foundation, Mr. Wesley will be required to
spend most of the summer in London and make only occasional trips to some of
the most important places. He is doing exceptionally well; I don't think I've
ever seen him better in my life.
Mr. Fletcher is extremely
weak; I don't think he's going to recover. Sorry for the rush; We are in the
middle of the visitation of the classes.
May God bless and prosper
your soul and your efforts abundantly is the prayer of
Your caring friend and
brother, [27]
You have heard the case in
general and do not attribute any blame to Stephen Proctor
And I beg Joseph Harper to
say nothing in his defense, either in public or in private. Brother Whitehouse
informs me that you have heard the case in general and does not assign any
blame to Stephen Proctor
For
Robert Costerdine
LONDON, March 2, 1782.
DEAR ROBERT, -- I have now
before me a particular account of W. Gill's behavior toward Stephen Proctor and
others. I am very surprised at Brother Harper's partiality. [Harper was
assistant at Leicester, and Costerdine the second preacher. For Gill, see the
letters of January 6, 1780 (to Thomas Carlill) and March 22, 1782; and by
Proctor, on October 12, 1780, and June 7, 1782.] Moreover, he had no authority
to administer an oath to anyone. I forbid William Gill to preach any more in
any of our Societies. And I beg Joseph Harper to say nothing in his defense,
either in public or in private. Brother Whitehouse informs me that you have
heard the case in general, and does not assign any blame to Stephen Proctor. --
I am, dear Robert,
Your affectionate brother. [28]
You acted quite rightly in
the case of William Gill
I think you acted quite
rightly in the case of William Gill. [See letter of March 2.] I cannot, in any
way, consent to your preaching in any of our Societies.
For
Robert Costerdine
WORCESTER, March 22, 1782.
DEAR ROBERT, -- I think you
acted quite rightly in the case of William Gill. [See letter of March 2.] I
cannot, in any way, consent to your preaching in any of our Societies. But
there is no longer room for one thing about you—namely, speaking directly and
fully with Joseph Harper. Otherwise, I can't say you're free of his blood.
"I am, dear Robert, your affectionate brother.
And the money will be paid to you
All I can say at the moment is: If things go as you
represent, the situation will be rectified at the next Conference, and the
money will be paid to you
For Robert Costerdine
BRISTOL, September 4,
1785.
DEAR ROBERT, - All I
can say at the moment is: If things go as you represent, the situation will be
rectified at the next Conference, and the money will be paid to you. [Costerdine was the third preacher in the
Birmingham Circuit.]
But our friends in
Wednesbury are afraid that you won't rekindle the old quarrel. Oh, watch out
for that! Don't mess with Francis Whitehead. Live in peace with all men! - I
am, dear Robert,
Your affectionate brother. [29]
[1] Overview of Google's AI Mode
[2]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1776/
[3]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1776/
[4]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1776/
[5] Overview of Google's AI Mode
[6]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1772/
[7] Overview of Google's AI Mode
[8]
https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/C/costerdine-robert.html
[9]
https://archive.org/stream/28688074.1872.emory.edu/28688074_1872_djvu.txt
[10] Overview of Google's AI Mode
[11] Overview of Google's AI Mode
[12]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1771/
[13] Overview of Google's AI Mode
[14]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1767/
[15]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1767/
[16]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1767/
[17]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1768/
[18]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1768/
[19]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1769/
[20]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1769/
[21]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1771/
[22]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1772/
[23]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1775/
[24]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1776/
[25]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1776/
[26]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1776/
[27]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1777/
[28]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1782/
[29]
https://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-letters-of-john-wesley/wesleys-letters-1785/
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